Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Compositions Essay

My folks took me to Chidambaram on the event of the celebration for Lord Nataraja. That celebration happens once in a year. The group was enormous. It had originated from all pieces of India, and, at times, even from outside India. The group comprised of individuals from different states in India. It along these lines, comprised of individuals from various different backgrounds. We saw individuals from Northern conditions of India, as, Uttar Pradesh, Rajastan, Delhi and some more. We additionally observed groups from Great Britain and The United States of America. We discovered individuals talking in various dialects. A portion of the individuals thought that it was hard to make the nearby individuals of Chidambaram comprehend what they implied. Along these lines, they required translators. As referenced before, the group was enormous, yet comprised of residents of different status and from different states. Some pioneer was conveying a discourse. He didn't have a place with Tamil Nadu. Now and again he would communicate in broken language and afterward switch over to various language, which I also couldn't follow. The group was in no better position. In this way, there was upheaval in the group since it couldn't comprehend what the speaker was discussing. At the point when the group got fretful, somebody made advances on the dias to do translation, yet that didn't likewise fulfill the group. Along these lines, the speaker completed his discourse and another person came up the dias to convey the discourse. In any case, he also didn't comprehend the neighborhood language well and there was a disarray once more. This time the group turned out to be anxious and couldn't be constrained by the cops. At the point when the circumstance had all the earmarks of being running wild, the cops meddled and utilized water weapons to scatter the group. At the point when that also didn't give the ideal outcome, the cops normally depended on utilizing slugs. The primary terminated noticeable all around to terify the individuals. Yet, that didn't yield the ideal outcome. So they showered the group with real shots. This made the group retreat and some quiet seemed to have dropped on the group. Along these lines, this was a gathering which was very much joined in. Yet, it was gone to by individuals from different states communicating in various dialects and having diverse life societies. The speakers additionally didn't successfully mollify the group. As I said before, the group originated from various states and communicated in various dialects, they couldn't comprehend what the speakers talked, nor might others be able to comprehend what they talked.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

When Push Comes To Shove Essays - Nazism, United Kingdom

All in all All in all In August 1940 the mainland of Europe was everything except vanquished by the Nazis. There was no military left to battle the Germans on the Western front. Adolf Hitler's soldiers had pushed 340,000 English troopers off the coast at Dunkirk, back over the channel to England. The British Isles was the main success left for the Nazi Empire. France had disintegrated to the weight of German lightning war just months prior, and the English were following up. The Battle of Britain in 1940-41, end up being the principal fruitless German crusade of World War II. As indicated by the film, Why We Fight, the fight was won not just over the skies of England by the Royal Air Force, yet in addition by the individuals on the ground. The film contends that the English individuals' striking guts despite steady bombarding, was a primary factor in keeping Nazi fighters and panzers off the shores of Britain. In spite of the fact that there were almost 40,000 English residents murdered during the scandal ous Blitz, Hitler and the Nazis were halted when push came to push. The Royal Air Force's accomplishment in the Battle of Britain annihilated the German's Operation Sea Lion. Hitler and his officers intended to create Operation Sea Lion in three stages: First they expected to pick up air predominance over the skies of Britain. At that point, utilize the Luftwafe's jump shelling strategies to debilitate the coast urban areas. Which at long last would prompt a real intrusion of troops and tanks on English soil. The RAF ensured none of these goals were viably practiced. The Luftwafe lost 182 planes in the initial four days of the Battle of Britain. They never completely picked up air predominance over the RAF. English frameworks of radar and listening presents had the option on give the pilots cautioning of Luftwafe assaults. English Spitfire warriors were noticeable all around inside minutes to battle the adversary. Goering's flight groups were dropping like flies over the English skies. Hitler needed an adjustment in Goering's procedure. The Luftwafe started assaulting urban focuses and non-military focuses in trusts off breaking the English confidence, and consequently driving a harmony settlement. The savage decimation of absolute war carried residents into the warmth of fight. London was shelled on a daily premise, as individuals in the film looked for spread in the underground asylums. Residents worked the industrial facilities and war materials were all the while being made. Hitler couldn't prevent the Civilian Army from continuing on and keeping up a working society. Ladies drove the transports and ambulances, youngsters were emptied from the significant urban communities, and numerous processing plants stayed open. The Luftwafe attacks unexpectedly electrifies the individuals of England to live through life in the corn meal. The film presents both the RAF and the Civilian Army as the explanations behind Germany losing the Battle of Britain. Hitler had under-assessed the assurance and mental durability of the a brought together English culture. Not one Nazi trooper crossed the English Channel, and the possibility of German power was exposed. As London consumed, the individuals just appeared to become more grounded. This triumph in the sky and on the homefront, filled in as the initial move toward German acquiescence in 1945. History Essays

Requirements for the Front-Desk Services in JW Marriott Hotel Essay

Necessities for the Front-Desk Services in JW Marriott Hotel - Essay Example The report means to comprehend the administration plan technique alongside administration structure particular for the new innovation. Administration configuration depends on creating administrations for guests, which is easy to utilize. It covers the exercises, choices, and duties of representatives. Administration configuration is additionally worried about offering some incentive to the guests and to certification that they get agreeable encounters with the ideal results. In this examination, the administration structure technique has been utilized so as to build up the front-work area administration of JW Marriott. Besides, presenting electronic cushion for better visitor administrations has likewise been depicted in the examination dependent on the vision that the presentation of new innovation can help with redoing the particular prerequisites of guests. Consequently, it will help the front-work area representatives to lead different exercises successfully, for example, saving a table in appropriate time or conveying cleaning administrations just as overseeing registration and checkouts of visitors among others in a period proficient and blunder free way. Moreover, the new innovation is additionally planned to draw in visitors to watch the offices of JW Marriott. So as to make the report, the subjective technique has been followed. To be noted in such manner, the purpose behind utilizing subjective technique is to increase complex comprehension about assistance component required for JW Marriott when coordinating the electronic cushion framework to improve blunder free and time effective correspondence arrangement of its different offices with the front-work area specialist co-ops. Besides, the subjective strategy can likewise be expressed as generally reasonable for the report, as the data with respect to JIT can't be gotten well through quantitative strategies. Auxiliary sources have been utilized as needs be, so as to gather data through work area exam ine. The auxiliary information gave rich wellsprings of data to understanding the subject necessities and in this manner, guaranteeing quality and legitimacy of the examination discoveries. Information from different associations engaged with the execution of the JIT framework has likewise been utilized for gathering data in this examination. Besides, so as to make the report solid, just diaries, books, scholastic sources and other tenable sources have been utilized. Clearly, such sources have given significant data about assistance improvement through JIT.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Assessment of Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center Term Paper

Appraisal of Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center - Term Paper Example From the conversation it is clear that Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center grasps their unflinching responsibility to forestall, treat and wipe out youth illness. A portion of the substances that make up their association are medical clinic, research and establishment. Each of these is crucial in their push to give expectation, care and fix to patients today and tomorrow.â It is a three-year-old boldly medication and substance misuse or an exploration group finding a significant remedy for a disease.â It is likewise the liberal help by their locale and steadfast clients in giving assets and supporting their developing consideration, progressed clinical consideration, inventive research and proceeding with training and patient consideration space needs.According to the paper discoveries to establish a solid framework, ATC  should grasp their enduring responsibility to forestall, treat and dispense with medication and substance misuse. A portion of the elements that make up th eir association are emergency clinic, research and establishment. Each of these is crucial in their push to give expectation, care and fix to patients today and tomorrow.â It is a three-year-old fearlessly battling malignancy, or an exploration group finding a significant remedy for a disease.â It is likewise the liberal help by their locale and steadfast clients in giving assets and supporting their developing consideration, progressed clinical consideration, creative research and proceeding with training and patient consideration space needs.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Summer on the West Coast

Summer on the West Coast A couple of weeks ago, I flew thousands of miles across our wonderful country to visit the great state of California!  Growing up on Long Island, I didnt have much (any) exposure to the West Coast, and it was incredible traveling to Los Angeles and dipping my toes in the Pacific Ocean! I traveled all the way to California to visit my boyfriend, Herbert M. 15, who is working at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for the second summer in a row.  His major is Course 16, or Aerospace and Astrological Engineering, so his project involves a bunch of super secret space stuff.  Herbert actually gave me a tour of his lab and the JPL campus, and it was absolutely incredible! JPL is a research and development center as well as a NASA field center in Pasadena, California.  Pasadena is about an hour bus ride away from Los Angeles.  Caltech, which is only a short drive away from JPL, manages JPL, and many students participate in Caltech-JPL research.  The program that Herbert took part in is one of the Caltech-JPL programs.  This entails living and hanging out at Caltech, and then he takes a shuttle with a lot of other students each day to JPL.  There is also a Caltech-JPL tiny shuttle that runs back and forth between each campus everyday on each hour.  Quite a few MIT students go each year to work at JPL, although not all of them end up staying on Caltech campus. At JPL, the focus is on creating robots that go into space, like the one that Herbert is working on.  Some of the major projects at JPL include the Mars Science Laboratory mission, which includes Curiosity, as well as the Mars Exploration Rovers.  Herbert actually got to watch the landing of Curiosity  last summer while in California, and he says that he still tears up when we watch videos of that day, it was that incredible and exciting. After an awesome tour of Herberts lab, I got a chance to see the rest of campus. This included a sneak peak into a video that showed us pictures of space things, a look at the space museum, and an adventure into the field where scientists test the Mars rovers.  After a tour, we went on our way. Not before taking a picture in front of the NASA/JPL sign, though. After visiting JPL, we hurried on our way to take a quick tour of Caltechs campus and then head out to Los Angeles. Caltechs campus was beautiful!  THERE WAS A TURTLE POND! I really like turtles!!  There also were some other nice fountains! We also visited the Caltech Cannon! Notice anything different between the cannon in our picture and this picture below posted to the website www.howeandser.com from 2006? There are chains on the one I took a few weeks ago, and the one from 2006 is in front of the Green Building here at MIT! Something quite wonderful happened in the year 2006. Some MIT students decided to go all the way to California to pay our friends at Caltech a visit.  The MIT students dressed up as movers from the Howe Ser moving company and removed the cannon  from Caltech, showing Caltech security guards phony work orders.  A week later, the cannon appeared on MIT campus with a brass rat  on its neck and a plaque thanking Howe Ser for its wonderful moving job.  A few days later, some Caltech students showed up with a moving truck to get their cannon back.  The students were met by MIT students who invited them to hang out and helped them gather their things and pack up the  cannon. Exactly twenty years before this act, Harvey Mudd, Caltechs local rival engineering school, also stole the Caltech cannon.  Therefore, after retrieving the cannon back from MIT, the Caltech students decided to put chains on the cannon so that they dont have to worry about it getting stolen again. So it was exciting to see the infamous Caltech cannon, even though it was not on our campus, and it made us really happy that we have scared the Caltech students into keeping their cannon chained up. Even though we make fun of the school as a part of the Caltech-MIT rivalry, the Caltech students were really awesome!  I got to visit my good friend Kurtis (Caltech 16) who lives in Ricketts House, and Herbert introduced me to a lot of people from the dorm he has lived in the past two summers, Blacker House.  The houses at Caltech are similar to MIT in that they also all have different cultures, and I really enjoyed meeting and hanging out with the people there.  A bunch of people from Blacker even took Herbert and I camping in the desert, and it was absolutely beautiful there. The campsite was actually on a dried-up lakebed, so the ground was really cool and flakey! We didnt just spend time with the Blacker/Caltech kids, though; we had to be super touristy since it was my first time in California! So of course, Herbert and I made out way out to Hollywood to see the Chinese Theater and Walk of Fame. IT WAS SO GREAT We were walking on these beautiful stars with names on them! I dont know much about celebrities or movies at all, but it was still great and I loved being a tourist! We even got to see the Hollywood Sign! After a wonderful night of being tourists, we spent our Friday at Venice and Santa Monica beach and got ready to visit my cousin Brad who lives in Santa Monica! Venice beach was so cool!  There was an amazing boardwalk with street performers and artists and tons of little shops.  However, once we got to Santa Monica I was truly blown away by the beauty of the beach. There was even a giant playground for grownups where people could swing and do these crazy monkey bars and slackline! And once we walked far enough, we found the Santa Monica Pier! Herbert and I walked around, ate some ice cream, and eventually decided to play some games.  We tried the game where you need to knock over some boxes off a table, but that didnt go so well after five tries.  So then we went to the booth where you have to pop the balloons.  We got six tries, and he convinced me to start.  I threw three in a row and popped all three!  I told him to try, and he tried and missed, so I tried twice more and hit one of them and missed the other.  I won us prizes! I got Herbert a little blue fish and I got a little blue monkey holding a banana for myself. After visiting the pier, we visited my cousin, Brad, and his girlfriend, Rachel.  Brad has been living out in California since he went to grad school out there, and it was great seeing him! Also HE HAD KITTENS!! Grendall and Loki Kittens are really great :) They were so playful and crazy! For dinner, we went out to the Third Street Promenade, which was absolutely gorgeous!  We went to this amazing taco place called Blue Plate Taco where Rachel and I (the vegetarians of the group) got these fantastic little veggie tacos with truffle oil.  These past few days Ive really missed these little tacos and I hope that I can go back there one day soon! Speaking of good food, our last night together in California, Herbert and I took a journey into Old Pasadena, where there were so many great places to eat! After an amazing showing of Despicable Me 2, we went to this awesome Asian Fusion restaurant called One-Six-Eight.  It was so yummy! I got a veggie tofu pad thai and it tasted like heaven.  Even Herbert tried a (mostly) vegetarian dish and really enjoyed it! All in all, this was an incredible adventure to the west coast of America, and I learned about all the cool things I could potentially do during future summers!  I really thought that I wanted to spend my summer in Israel next year, but California is so beautiful and there are so many different opportunities out there for MIT students and for other people interested in science and technology.  Additionally, I learned more about what I want to do when I grow up travel.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Effectiveness of Capital Punishment Essay - 550 Words

Effectiveness of Capital Punishment (Essay Sample) Content: The Capital Punishment Prevents Future MurdersStudents NameInstitutions NameThe Capital Punishment Prevents Future MurdersAccording to Healey (2010), punishment has always been used by society to discourage would-be criminals from indulging in unlawful actions. Strongest punishment possible is to be used by the society into deterring murder since the societys highest interest is to prevent murder, which is the death penalty. Potential murders will fear to their lives if murderers are executed hence think twice before they commit murder. It is important to ascertain if the death penalty prevents a future murder.Barber (2013) suggests that for years, murder rates results analyzed by criminologists have been inconclusive to determine whether the rates of murder fluctuate with the murderers convicted being executed. In 1973, a new kind of analysis by Isaac Ehrlich produced results and showed for every inmate executed, deterred others from committing murder and led to 7 li ves being spared. Follow up studies by the disciples of Ehrlich has produced similar results. It takes a long time before an individual is executed and the death penalty is rarely utilized, this contributed to inconclusiveness in some deterrence studies (Healey, 2010). Best deterrences are punishments that are sure and swift. Failure of deterrence is not the fact that some countries and states that do not employ the death penalty have fewer murder cases than those that do. If the death penalty is not used by states with high death penalties, they would have even higher rates (Barber, 2013). If capital punishment were to be used by the states with fewer murder cases, they would decrease considerably.According to Ernest van den Haag, a professor at Fordham University and an expert in Jurisprudence believes because people fear death when compared to anything else, more murderers are deterred by the death penalty. The death that is approved by the courts and inflicted by the courts is f eared most (Barber, 2013). According to Healey (2010), what is likely to deter most is what people fear most. Some murderers that other means are in capable to deter are deterred by the death penalty. Prisoners that have a life sentence or tempted to kill offenders or a judge can only be deterred by the Capital punishment. If capital punishment is incapable of deterring them, then nothing else would possibly deter them. Healey (2010) suggests that what we owe to law enforcers exposed to risks is all the protection. The capital punishment ensures no murders can be committed by the executed murderer. Strictly speaking, in a similar way a robber in prison is incapacitated so is the executed murderer.To sum it up, Healey (2010) is of the view that, capital punishmen...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Myth of Abraham Lincoln - 1304 Words

The myth of Abraham Lincoln, no myth in American history is more prevailing or enduring. Good old Honest Abe, The Great Emancipator, Defender of the Union. We have come to a crossroad in this country. It is a time of great peril; freedom is in its maximum hour of danger. We must put to rest this myth, which only serves to propagate tyranny and undermine liberty. Abraham Lincoln was not a great man trying to free the slaves; he was a racist, power hungry, tyrant who really fought the civil war to stop the south from seceding. Before we decide to travel down the path of laying out why Abraham Lincoln is a tyrant, I think we must first define the word tyrant. The online Merriam-Webster online dictionary gives the following†¦show more content†¦Not to mention, he spent money before it was authorized by congress. Or the fact that he introduced a draft even though there is nowhere in the constitution that grants him the authority to do so. Although there are many transgressions th at Lincoln committed against the constitution, I do not think it necessary to list them all. I believe we have sufficient evidence to establish that he does indeed fit the first definition of the word tyrant. For good measure though, I will add this final example. By far Lincoln’s most appalling infringement on the constitution is his suspension of habeas corpus. Article 1 section 9 of the United States Constitution guarantees the writ of habeas corpus or the right to not be indefinitely detained with showing just cause. Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus led to over 3,000 suspected â€Å"confederate sympathizers† and journalist in the north to be imprisoned. Now that we have without a shadow of a doubt provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate that Lincoln fits the first part of the definition above, let us move on to the second, â€Å"2 a : a ruler who exercises absolute power oppressively or brutally b : one resembling an oppressive ruler in the harsh u se of authority or power†. In order to prove that Lincoln once again conclusively meets the criteria, we need to look no further then the atrocious acts that he, and those under hisShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of Abraham Lincoln1291 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln was a man of many talents that helped form the myths we know today and that most of those myths are well justified. With Lincoln being a man solidified into history and mythology, have the myths overshadowed the facts that truly made his life historically worthy or is it that within every myth lies an element of fact? The myths about Abraham Lincoln are ones of much debate leaving some to say that they accurately depict what Lincoln was and some see them as an embellishment of the truthRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myth1457 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myth Brittany Marroquà ­n Abraham Lincoln is by far our most revered president in the history of the United States. He had a strong moral vision of where his country must go to preserve and enlarge the rights of all her people, but he was also a good man with a strong sense of character and a great discipline in the art of law; and he sought to continue the great and mighty legacy of the Constitution. He believed that the Founding Fathers had drawn up theRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The Man Behind The Myths Essay2365 Words   |  10 Pages Abraham Lincoln: The Man behind the Myths 1. Oates, Stephen B. Abraham Lincoln the Man behind the Myths. New York: Harper Row, 1984. Print. 2. â€Å"Abraham Lincoln the Man behind the Myths† exposes and refutes the myths that have evolved around Abraham Lincoln. Most particularly, the scandalous myths showing how he has been misunderstood and mischaracterized by some authors. Stephen B. Oates strives to help the reader distinguish the â€Å"mythological Lincoln† from the â€Å"historical Lincoln.† FurthermoreRead MoreEssay about Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind The Myth1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myth Abraham Lincoln is by far our most revered president in the history of the United States. He had a strong moral vision of where his country must go to preserve and enlarge the rights of all her people, but he was also a good man with a strong sense of character and a great discipline in the art of law; and he sought to continue the great and mighty legacy of the Constitution. He believed that the Founding Fathers had drawn up the Constitution withoutRead MoreThe Views Of Abraham Lincoln1147 Words   |  5 PagesA more recent myth that has developed is the theory that Abraham Lincoln was homosexual. This myth came to light in 1999 when Larry Kramer, the founding member of the Gay Men’s Health Crisis, made the statement that Lincoln was homosexual and backed up his statement with diary excerpts from Lincoln’s bunkmate’s Diary. The excerpts read: He often kisses me when I tease him, often to shut me up†¦ He would grab me in his long arms and hug and hug†¦ our Abe is like a school girl† (Steers 126). Kramer alsoRead MoreFrederick Douglass Cuts through the Lincoln Myth to Consider the Man1301 Words   |  6 Pagesstop the people that were being stolen from their family. Frederick Douglass Cuts through the Lincoln Myth to Consider the Man. Frederick Douglass was the main author of this speech. The Antislavery movement took place in 1849. This speech was given in Ireland, Britain, and United States. This movement was to help people learn to be equal with each other. In Frederick Douglass â€Å"Cuts through the Lincoln myth to consider the man†; he motivates his/her intended audience during the Antislavery MovementRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1117 Words   |  5 PagesTradition† Hofstadter does nothing but criticize different historians. One particular historian he challenges in his writings is Abraham Lincoln. According to Hofstadter, Abraham Lincoln was â€Å"the exemplar of the self-made man,† he was a very humble man that easily pleased the people and easily attained very high political ranking, as well as success and a lot of power. Abraham Lincoln’s flaws as a president were often overlooked because many Americans felt as if he brought to life what is known to beRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter893 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter The novel Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter was written by Seth Grahame-Smith and published in 2010. In 2012 the movie adaptation was released and made a gross amount of $37,516,013. Both discuss the theme and topic of slavery while telling the story of how Abraham Lincoln discovered, trained, and fought against vampires, who were planning to take over the United States. (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter (2012)†). Abraham Lincoln is known as â€Å"honest Abe†, the 16th presidentRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Emancipation Proclamation954 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to Abraham Lincoln people will accept anything as factual, which is why all the myths of Lincoln have actually dominated history for so long. Many believe that the Emancipation Proclamation is solely about honest Abe being a just man and freeing all the slaves with his executive power as sitting president. Lincoln himself stated that it was actually a war tactic strategically planned to cripple the sou th. If Lincoln’s 1863 article is so dedicated to the freeing of slaves then why wereRead MoreThe Views On Lincoln s Presidency1738 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding Lincoln’s opinions and policies toward slavery, and the unification of a nation as a whole, I distinguished that several authors have contending visions of Lincoln’s actions during his presidency. Some authors (Dirck, Guelzo, Striner) portray Lincoln as the great emancipator in depicting him as a crusader whose main purpose during the Civil War was only to accomplish the abolishment of slavery. In contrast, some authors (Escott, Gates, Foner, and McPherson) maintain a more critical stance on Lincoln’s

Monday, May 18, 2020

A Critique Of America s Correctional System - 1444 Words

A Critique of America’s Correctional System: from prisonization to reform Imprisonment is a rising social issue in America. To put in a numerical perspective, America at only 4% of the world’s population of 7.1 billion is surprisingly the world’s largest jailer at an overwhelming 22 % of the global prison population (Lee 2015). Currently the prison system costs American’s nearly 70 billion dollars (Borowski 2015). With this amount of federal funds going towards housing and feeding inmates, questions begin forming about the effectiveness of the correctional system. Do the punishments fit the crimes, and if so, is it economically beneficial? This paper discusses the benefits and problems of the correctional system in the United States, and†¦show more content†¦One undeniably true statement remains: the American criminal justice system’s purpose is to provide fair and just judicial review for all, affordability to those that need it (Bureau of Justice Statistics). Discussions about correctional system reform take place not only for the aforementioned reasons, but also for the reason that evidence shows incarceration simply does not work. Two thirds (2/3) of prisoners re-offend. With statistics like these, incarceration appears to simply provide a place away from society to cast away criminals, all while costing citizens billions of dollars each year. Should the current methods continue, or is reform a feasible option? I think the numbers speak for themselves. America clearly has a problem with its correctional system. First, when looking at the numerical data about the prison population there is an overwhelming amount of minorities. Selke and Andersson state, â€Å"sociodemographic variables such as crime trends, unemployment rates, levels of urbanization, per capita incomes, educational opportunities, poverty levels, and the racial makeup of the population† all positively influence incarceration rates (2003). The idea behind the social stress theory suggests when multiple social stressors infiltrate an area that crime will also increase, leading to incarceration. Selke and Andersson’s study investigates imprisonment rates using the social stress theory which evaluates social

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Impact Of Mentoring On Counseling Programs - 1673 Words

The Impact of Mentoring on Counselors There are many different facets to counseling training programs. One of the most interesting parts of this program is mentoring. This overview of mentorship will incorporate what mentorship is, the function of the relationship during mentorship, and different roles of mentee and mentors. Additionally to that, this overview will examine how mentorship is handle in counseling programs, and when proper mentorship is given to mentee, it can lead further future endeavors which are mentee becoming mentors or find success in careers. When mentoring relationships are impactful and successful, it can create this domino or ripple effect of change not only for the student and mentor, but it can affect his or her future performance as counselors. By applying more ideals from mentoring into counseling programs, students get a more enriched experience and education while working towards their goals of becoming counselors. Looking at Mentorship What is Mentorship? A mentor is a person whom has greater professional authority. It is a person whom is several years old than the person that he or she is mentoring. He or she also needs to have more experience in organization or field. This person acts as guided into the aspiring occupation. Throughout the process, the mentor provides direction and support. At the same time, a mentor must find a balance between being a parental figure and peer in the relationship. Unfortunately, If there is tooShow MoreRelatedSoldiers Lead A Unique And Exclusive Military Lifestyle1523 Words   |  7 Pageshobbies. Service members persistently strengthen themselves mentally and physically through constant training. And most important; those serving, live the Seven Core Army Values each day. For the reason that a Soldier s level of fitness has a direct impact on his or her combat readiness, a Soldier in the Army must be mentally and physically proficient. The strength of a Soldier comes from the strength of their families. The Army knows that the decision to join its ranks is not a solo one. ItRead MoreLearning Team Deliverable Week 3 1055 Words   |  5 Pages 2014 Learning Team Deliverable- Week 3 The assignment for this week focuses on the team’s understanding of the goals and objectives of training program development and delivery. Team C summarizes the following highlights of this week’s discussions: determining organizational development theories and applications; differentiating between mentoring and executive coaching; identifying the major components of employee training; and comparing career development strategies. Organizational DevelopmentRead MoreThe Classical Understanding Of Learning1068 Words   |  5 Pagesapprenticeship. Thus, learning took place through developmental relationships. Therefore, mentoring pursues to recapture the power of imparting knowledge to another person through an intimate relationship that benefits the mentor, mentee, and the organization. Mentoring The primary basis of mentoring is centered around the relationship between the mentor and mentoree. Paul Stanley and Robert Clinton (1992) argue, â€Å"Mentoring is a relational process between mentor, who knows or has experienced something andRead MorePerry Barbara 4MAT Review Parrot Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pages1 4MAT Review of, â€Å"The Complete Guide to Marriage Mentoring† By Les Parrot and Leslie Parrot Barbara Perry Liberty University 4MAT REVIEW, PARROT PARROT 2 â€Å"The Complete Guide to Marriage Mentoring† By Les Parrot and Leslie Parrot Summary In this book, Parrot Parrot (2005) present a resource for setting up a marriage mentoring program. The book gives guidelines for mentors with successful marriagesRead MoreImportance of Transition into the Adult World in Adolescent Foster Care995 Words   |  4 Pagesor expression of unhealthy coping ranging from chronic unemployment to criminal behavior (Reilly, 2003). In many cases, the individual will have aged out of foster care, making the transition particularly difficult due to its suddenness and its impact on identity formation (Reilly, 2003). Therefore, greater attention must be paid to the at-risk communities in foster care who are transitioning during late adolescence. According to Reilly (2003), about 20,000 youth exit foster care per year in theRead MoreIdentifying Strategies to Improve African American College Student Retention and Graduation Rates1690 Words   |  7 Pageseducation has been widely discussed in the literature. The literature review that follows will analyze this issue and attempt to answer several research questions. First, how does the institutional climate impact the minority student college experience? Areas ranging from campus diversity to targeted programs and type of college will be examined. Second, what specific factors influence college completion rates for minority students? Issues such as psychological stress, social isolation, and student perceptionsRead MoreThe Role of a Community Counselor1735 Words   |  7 PagesCounselor Donte Love Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the role and function of the community counselor. Additionally, the framework of the community counseling model is taken into account, including some of the strategies used in community counseling. The Role of a Community Counselor Community counseling can be defined as â€Å"†¦a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice (Lewis, Lewis, Daniels, amp; DAndreaRead MoreThe Importance Of Community Needs Assessment For St. Louis City1391 Words   |  6 Pagesgave the following information concerning the mental health challenges of St. Louis City youth: †¢ Twenty-four percent (24%) or roughly 17000 youth qualify for a mental health diagnosis †¢ Over 3,500 are projected to have a mental illness with severe impact (5%) †¢ Mental health overall hospitalizations for youth have sharply increased †¢ Of 949 youth receiving DMH psychiatric services in 2015, clients trending younger (6-9 year olds) †¢ Emergency room (ER) youth encounters with behavioral health diagnosesRead MoreEvaluating A Remuneration Policy And Selecting Qualified Employees1307 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees. The job analysis and performance appraisal will also contribute a lot for the job evaluation process. Organizational Talent A successful organization must have the best and talented employees to work for. Therefore, I will have a big impact on the organization because I am the one bringing the best and a high proportion of well-qualified people to come to work for the organization; otherwise, those people will work for the competitors. I will try the best of my knowledge to be able toRead MoreGraduation Gap Between Minority Students And White Students Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pages 2012). High impact practices such as the Ronal McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program (McNair Program) are designed to increase historically disadvantages and first generation student learning and retention in college. An importance aspect of high impact programs such as the McNair Scholars program is mentorship. Mentorship of diverse students encourages psychosocial development, career support, and provides a positive role model (Ghosh, Reio, 2013). The McNair Program is a national

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Theory Of Deconstruction And Its Impact On Postmodern...

Through The Wexner Center to Analysis Deconstructionism 1. Deconstructionism Deconstructionism developed in late 1980s by postmodern architecture. The core theory is deconstruction that eliminates construction then forms it together in different way. The first time of deconstruction speak of was Jacques Derrida in 1920s, after that a lot of architect influenced by him, like Peter Eisenman who designed The Wexner Center in OSU. Deconstruction is the critical of stands on modernist orthodoxy principles. It uses modernism vocabulary, but reversed and reform construction of the relationship between the various and vocabularies. It also negated the traditional basic design principles (aesthetics, mechanics, function) in the logical, then process a new meaning of the style of architecture. With the idea of decomposition, emphasizing the broken and overlay, restructuring, and attaches great importance to the individual and the widget itself, against the unity and create a fragmented and uncertainty feeling for the building. In the essence, the deconstruction is not as popular as the Russia s structuralism in 1920’s, the Dutch style in 1918-1928, or the German Bauhaus design academic style in 1919-1933. Those styles become the source of a movement with no more modernism, internationalism design that decade of power control design on the trend. However, for deconstruction, it is still a kind of person, small-part experiment. It has more expressive and special personalShow MoreRelatedWhat ´s Deconstruvist Architecture? Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages- through their practice of deconstructivist architecture - have heavily influenced the overall approach to today’s architecture. But what exactly is deconstructivist architecture? Is it a derivative of postmodernist principles, or something of its own entirety? Through the analysis of particular modern day architects and their works, deconstructivism ascertains its emergence as a separate architectural form that contrasts with and challenges postmodern design principles. Deconstructivism can be characterisedRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words   |  27 PagesCHRISTIAN ETHICS IN A POSTMODERN WORLD The Rise of Postmodernity Since Federico de Onis’s use of the term ‘postmodernismo’ to describe the Spanish and Latin-American poetry of 1905-1914 which had reacted against the ‘excess’ of modernism in 1934, (Rose 1991: 171) â€Å"Postmodernism† became very popular. It has been used in the fields of art (Christo-Bakargiev 1987), architecture (Pevsner 1967), literature (Hassan 1971), video, economics, films (James 1991), ideology (Larrain 1994: 90-118), theologyRead MoreA Study on the Deconstructionist Representation in Graphic Design3057 Words   |  13 PagesDeconstructionist design wasn t well received by modernism, an advocate of practicality and effectiveness; however, as the beginning of subsequent postmodernism, it started to earn a warm welcome from a number of designers. Postmodernism made it possible for deconstruction to be a new paradigm appreciating neutral respect for varied expressions and designers idiosyncrasy. Corresponding to this new trend, Edward Fella published his artwork Letters on America, which introduced a variety of vernacular design worksRead MoreQantas Understanding Organisations Essay2806 Words   |  12 Pagesthe aspects discussed within the modernist analysis providing an evocative angle of perception. A postmodern critique is developed looking at the organisation through the modern day paradigm. Thus through these alternative analysis’s we shall conclude to make recommendations that shall improve Qantas as an organisation. Modernist Analysis Within organisational theory, the modernist perception believes that organisations are real entities operating in a real worldRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreEssay on Understanding Change15189 Words   |  61 Pagesand functions 1.3.1 An organization is a complex whole 1.3.2 Structural theory 1.4 Multiple constituencies: change by negotiation 1.4.1 Stakeholder interests 1.5 Organizational Development: the humanistic approach to change 1.5.1 Intervention strategies at the individual level 1.5.2 Intervention strategies at the group level 1.5.3 Intervention strategies at the organizational level 1.6 Creativity and Volition: a Critical Theory of Change 1.6.1 Conflict, flux, and change 1.6.2 People are active agentsRead MoreCauses of Loitering Problem s10544 Words   |  43 Pagesarticle introduces a research project that focused on teenagers and their leisure time activities, with a special interest in the activity of ‘hanging out’ in shopping malls. After providing theoretical background on the general characteristics of ‘postmodern’ lifestyles, the article describes the notion of microcultures within the fi eld of children’s and youth geography research. The article then proceeds to discuss the methodology and results of interviews with and participant observation of teenagers

Recruitment and Selection Os a Sales and Marketing Manager Free Essays

Company has around 15 Vacancies at any given time and 80% of new hires are leaving within probation period. Further he has recruited a former owner of a catering service in UK as the â€Å"Sales and Marketing Manager† of ABC Biscuit Company promising that Mr. Benjamin will bring at least 10 new foreign customers within the first 6 months, and Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and Selection Os a Sales and Marketing Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Benjamin has not introduced any of customers to the company he has only given total cost of exceeding Rs. 250,000/= per month to the company. Possible alternatives were given like Do Post Mortems, Help the problematic employee to get back on track, Offer an internal transfer and Termination etc. This project report discusses the importance of good recruitment at technical and managerial levels and the implications that are encountered as a result of ad hoc recruitment processes. Recruitment is a responsibility of every manager in the Organization. The Project report is divided into five sections namely: Problem Identification; Right number of people at right jobs at right times; Handling Mr. Benjamin’s situation; Conclusion; Recommended Recruitment and Selection Procedure for ABC Biscuit Company. 2. Problem Identification Managing people is a definite challenge both at strategic or even organizational levels. Thus, human resources are well managed and developed in alignment with the organizational goals and strategies. It has been observed that for any organization to achieve its stated objectives and goals there is the need for management to put in place policies or strategies that will help attract the best of employees to strive towards the achievement of organizational objectives. It has also been observed that the performance output of employees of ABC Biscuit Company is of prime concern to management of ABC Biscuit Company as it affects pproduactivity and the development of the company. Following are some major issues that have been found in ABC Biscuit Company; 2. 1 Poor HR Planning and Management An incompetent and poorly functioning human resources department reflects the overall state of affairs of an organization and its possible uncompetitive position in the marketplace. According to ABC Biscuit Company case study, company has around 15 vacancies at any given time which proof that company has bad HR planning. Bad HR planning ensures that the HR assets of the organization are not aligned to organizational goals and objectives. . 2 High turn over It has also been observed that the performance output of employees of ABC Biscuit Company is of prime concern to management of ABC Biscuit Company as it affects pproduactivity and the development of the bank. Importantly, some of the new employees who are not able to improve and adjust to their new working environment resign within first 6 months of their job leading to employee turnover of 80% and this affects the orga nization in terms of cost and pproduactivity. 2. 3 Finance manager handling all recruitments Not having a proper Human Resource Management is a disaster for any company. As we can see from ABC Biscuit Company, Higher Management has appointed Finance Manager (Mr. De Silva) to handle all recruitment of the company which is a wrong decision. When Finance manager perform multiple roles, according to case study give Mr. De Silva has to handle all recruitment apart from finance management, HR processes unlikely to become a priority unless a crisis occurs. Most of the employees whom he has recruited were his relatives and once who are known to him. Clearly we can understand that Mr. De Silva has lack of Human Resource Management knowledge. Without having a proper sound recruitment and selection procedure, he has simply recruited relatives and friends for his own personal benefits. 2. 4 Poor recruitment As a consequence of appointing Finance manager to handle all recruitments, Mr. De Silva has recruited Mr. Benjamin, former owner of a Catering Service in UK as the Sales and Marketing Manager of ABC Biscuit Company. This wrong decision has led to a massive issue for the company. There is no hiring strategy in ABC Biscuit Company, without a hiring strategy we unconsciously gravitate to hiring people who share our personality traits, which can lead to clash of personality and a division of expectations. 3. Right number of people at right jobs at right times Selecting the right person for the job has never been more important than it is today. Hiring the right people for the right positions at the right time is a key ingredient in creating a successful company. This is not easy to do, and most companies falter in this area. In order to ensure ABC Biscuit Company place right number of people at right jobs at right times following can be taken it to action; 3. 1 Build and nurture relationships with every business unit Managers and executives of ABC Biscuit Company need to be connected to other business units and departments so they know when activities in those areas of the business are likely to create products. How to cite Recruitment and Selection Os a Sales and Marketing Manager, Papers

Procrastination and Attention Factor Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Procrastination and Attention for Factor Analysis. Answer: Introduction Procrastinationis the process of avoidance to do a task that requires to be established. It is the steps taken to establish additional enjoyable equipment set up of fewer enjoyable ones, or implementation of fewer dire tasks rather than extra earnest ones, consequently putting off forthcoming undertakings to a later on occasion. The delight principle might be in arraigning of stand; one may like to stay away from pessimistic feelings, and to defer distressing assignments. The conviction that one works best under weight gives an extra motivating force to the delay of assignments. A few clinicians refer to such conduct as a component for adapting to the nervousness related with beginning or finishing any undertaking or choice (Ferrari, 2000). Customarily, dawdling has been related with compulsiveness: an inclination to contrarily assess results and one's own execution, extraordinary dread and evasion of assessment of one's capacities by others, elevated social reluctance and tension, intermittent low mind-set, and "workaholism" (Howell et al., 2006). In any case, versatile sticklersegosyntonic hairsplittingwere less inclined to tarry than non-fussbudgets, while maladaptive fussbudgets, who saw their compulsiveness as an issueegodystonic hairsplittinghad elevated amounts of stalling and nervousness. Negative adapting reactions of stalling people have a tendency to be avoidant or enthusiastic instead of assignment arranged or concentrated on critical thinking. Enthusiastic and avoidant adapting is utilized to diminish push related with putting off expected and imperative individual objectives (Rabin, Fogel Nutter-Upham, 2011). This choice gives prompt joy and is thus extremely appealing to indiscreet slackers at their first information of achievable objectives. There are a few feeling focused systems, like Freudian protection instruments, adapting styles and self-impeding. Adapting reactions of slackers incorporate the accompanying. Evasion: Avoiding the area or circumstance where the undertaking happens (e.g. a graduate understudy abstaining from crashing into the college). Foreswearing and trivialization: Pretending that procrastinatory conduct is not really dawdling, yet rather an errand which is more imperative than the kept away from one, or that the fundamental assignment that ought to be done is not of quick significance. Diversion: Engaging or drenching in different practices or activities to avert familiarity with the undertaking They are exceptionally delicate to moment satisfaction and end up plainly weak. Sliding counter factuality. Valorization: Pointing in fulfillment to what one accomplished meanwhile while one ought to have been accomplishing something else. Reprimanding: Delusional attributions to outside components, for example, legitimize that the stalling is because of outer strengths outside one's ability to. Deriding: Using sillin ess to approve one's dawdling. Errand or critical thinking measures are exhausting from a slacker's viewpoint. In the event that such measures are sought after, it is more outlandish the slacker would remain a slowpoke. In any case, seeking after such measures requires effectively changing one's conduct or circumstance to avoid and limit the re-event of delaying. It is studied the behavioral (arousal as well as avoidance) as well as cognitive (indecision) appearance of procrastination were related to attention shortage, boredom proneness, self-esteem as well as intelligence. Attention shortages are characterized by serious and persistent complexity in three major areas: attention span, impulse control, and, on occasion, hyperactivity. Persons who are regularly inattentive tend to be easily diverted, shift from one incompleted task to another task, as well as often misplace of lose things necessary to complete a task. The capability for performing some composite tasks depends critically on capability to keep task-relevant in sequence in an accessible state over time (working memory) and to discerning process information in the environment (attention). In fact, the stuffing of working memory as well as attention often overlies. If the directions stock up in WM train to turn left after the yellow water tower, then concentration may be guided near objects that resemble a yellow water tower. Even though the contents of WM as well as attention are often similar, the accurate relationship between these two constructs is not fully understood. Working memory, like attention, is a complex and multifaceted construct (Hen, Goroshit, 2014). It has been suggested that there exits autonomous stores for verbal, spatial, and visual information. Strong evidence has also accumulated that the processes complicated in the storage of items in WM are distinguishable from the processes that operate or update the conten ts of WM. Working memory is the ability to hold up the information, which is required to generate the certain response for the task to complete. If the people get affected by procrastination then the people will not be able to generate the response. As he will feel not to do the work and therefore the information that was already been in hold will get fade away with time. Literature Review: Procrastination conduct has a tendency to be very steady inside people, a huge part of the delaying writing is devoted to finding and reporting related identity attributes. This writing has outfitted a significant part of the prominent shrewdness on hesitation, e.g., it can come from compulsiveness, tension, and dread of disappointment (Rabin, Fogel Nutter-Upham, 2011). The scope of identity builds is very wide, so we will take after the association conspires created in a current meta-examination and arranged in an ensuing hypothetical union. Mental analysts have built up an assorted exhibit of identity attributes to portray contrasts between people - maybe the best-known about these is uprightness, which is profoundly prescient of expansive measures of progress and attractive practices. As for hesitation, a significant number of these develops have been related with self-announced dawdling conduct: Agreeableness, impulsiveness, conscientiousness and neuroticism. On the opposite side of observational reviews, specialists have inspected undertaking qualities that are related with lingering: errands that are unappealing or discovered uninteresting are normally the ones postponed (Gustavson et al., 2015). Additional shocking is a later finding that individuals likewise delay attractive exercises when their potential time windows are substantial: for example, individuals regularly delay touring in the city where they live, or neglect to utilize blessing cards that don't lapse. According to Steel the situational traits are: va lue, expectancy and impulsiveness. Aim of the Study: To study how procrastination affects the working memory. How does attention affect procrastination in a normal population of students? How does working memory affect procrastination in a normal population of students? Participants were 109 undergraduate psychology students. However, only the results from 62 participants (39 females and 23 males) were included in the final analysis. The inclusion criteria were that participants had to have completed all sections of the experiment, were not visually impaired, and have not been previously diagnosed with ADHD, learning impairment and language and reading impairment. Further, they needed to score above 85% correct on the mathematics operations section of the operations span task. The Stroop task used in this study contained 60 trials in total: 20 trials consisted of words with congruent colour and word names (congruent trials); 20 trials consisted of words with incongruent colour and word names (incongruent trials); and 20 trials consisted of coloured rectangles (neutral). The trials were presented to the participants in random order. Participants were required to respond as quickly as they could by pressing one of four keys in response to the color rather than the word name (MacLeod, 1991). The Stroop interference effect for each participant was calculated by subtracting their mean reaction time on neutral trials from their mean reaction time on incongruent trials. Greater Stroop interference indicated worse attention. Operations span task (Unsworth, Heitz, Schrock and Engle, 2005) Participants were required to remember sequences of letters in order as well as mentally calculate mathematics operations. The participants first saw the math operation, and after they clicked the mouse button indicating that they had solved it, they were presented with a number in the middle of the screen. They were required to use their mouse to click on either the true or false button to indicate whether the number presented matched the answer to the previous operation. After their response, they saw a letter to be recalled. Each set of mathematics operations and letter sequences varied from 3 to 7 trials per set. At the end of each set, the participants were required to recall the letters in the same order in which they were presented. The participants saw a 4 x 3 matrix of letters (F, H, J, K, L, N, P, Q, R, S, T, and Y). Recall consisted of clicking the box next to the appropriate letters in the correct order. A total of 75 letters and 75 math problems were presented. The operations span (OSPAN) score was calculated by adding up all the correctly remembered letter sequences, while taking into account the number of letters in that sequence. That is, each correctly recalled sequence was multiplied by the number of letters in that sequence, and then a total was obtained for each participant (e.g., if a participant correctly recalled 2 x 3 letter sequences + 2 x 4 letter sequences + 1 x 5 letter sequence, then the score would be 2x3 + 2x4 + 5 = 19). Greater operations span scores indicated greater working memory capacity. PASS procrastination questionnaire (Solomon Rothblum, 1994) The PASS procrastination questionnaire (Solomon Rothblum, 1994) consists of 44-items divided into two-parts. Only results from the first part of the scale were used for this study. This measure of procrastination has been previously found to have adequate validity and reliability. For example, Howell et al. (2006) reported an alpha coefficient of .75. This section of the questionnaire measures the extent of procrastination in six academic areas: writing an assignment, studying for an exam, keeping up with readings, performing administrative tasks, attending meetings, and performing academic activities in general. For each academic area, participants were asked to rate themselves on a scale of 1-5 the degree to which they procrastinate on the task (1=Never procrastinate; 5= Always procrastinate), whether procrastination on the task is a problem for them (1= Not at all a problem; 5= Always a problem), and whether they want to decrease their procrastination on the task (1= Do not want to decrease; 5= Definitely want to decrease). The procrastination score was calculated by summing the rating for the first 2 items for each academic task with scores ranging from 12 to 60. Higher scores indicated greater self-reported procrastination. Demographic questionnaire Participants were asked about the age, gender, vision, and previous diagnosis of ADHD, learning impairment and language impairment in a brief demographic questionnaire. The experiments were conducted in class, in either computer rooms containing up to 25 participants, or on the participants own personal computers at home. Participants first completed the Stroop task, followed by the operations span task, PASS procrastination questionnaire and finally the demographic questionnaire. The experiment took approximately 45 minutes to complete. Attention and procrastination Table 1 shows that the stroop mean for the low stroop interference and high stroop interference is 11.29 and 405.53 respectively. The standard deviation for the two interference group is 200.91 and 215.03 respectively. The procrastination mean for the low and high stroop interference is 200.91 and 215.03 respectively. Table 2 shows that the procrastination mean for low and high stroop interference is 32.86 and 36.61 respectively. The standard deviation is 8.89 and 8.00 respectively. Table 3 shows that OSPAN mean for low and high OSPAN is 25.39 and 54.84 respectively. The standard deviation is 9.28 and 10.92 respectively. Table 4 is the result for t-test that has been conducted. T value is excessively low around -2.0264 and the degree of freedom is 60 with p value 0.0472. Table 5 shows that the procrastination mean for low and high OSPAN is 34.61 and 34.26 respectively. The standard deviation value is 10.72 for both high and low OSPAN. Table 6 is the result fir the t-test that has bee n again conducted. T value is 0.13 with p value 0.897. Discussion: The present brief review proposes that distinctive types of ceaseless delaying are identified with fatigue inclination. Fractional connects (free of insight) demonstrated that avoidant, excitement and decisional hesitations were connected decidedly to outside incitement, full of feeling reactions, and view of time, and contrarily to inward incitement. Moreover, each of the three types of endless lingering was connected emphatically to measures of consideration shortages, in particular: negligence, impulsivity, under activity, confusion, ill humor, and passionate trouble. The extent of these coefficients was little, proposing that the connection between these factors was not totally clarified through relapse examinations. Subsequently, calculate examinations were performed. Just decisional hesitation stacked with weariness inclination (and contrarily with self-regard). None of the types of incessant tarrying related with consideration shortages. It appears that hesitation might be ide ntified with the need toward incitement, view of time. This recommends indecisive might be people who are effectively diverted by unessential signal. Additional research is required; especially test outlines that investigate the factors that record for this connection amongst uncertainty and consideration. It appears that unending behavioral and intellectual lingering, while identified with some degree to fatigue inclination, truly appear to be disconnected to deficiencies in consideration as described by consideration shortfall issue without hyperactivity (ADD). Truth be told, these outcomes happened autonomously of knowledge, recommending that the part of psychological capacities might be disconnected to negligence or the requirement for incitement. Obviously, the present example included typical, undergrads. These outcomes should be duplicated with clinical specimens of ADD and ADHD analyzed (Niermann, Scheres, 2014). Procrastination is the behavior shown by the person when he is facing a complex psychological issue. This issue affects all the person to some certain extent. It is been related indirectly with the management of time (Gustavon et al., 2015). The procrastinator is frequently surprisingly hopeful about his capacity to finish an undertaking on a tight due date; this is generally joined by articulations of consolation that everything is under control. Now, extensive exertion is coordinated towards finishing the errand, and work advances. This sudden spurt of vitality is the wellspring of the incorrect feeling that "I just function admirably under weight." Actually, now you are gaining ground simply because you haven't any decision. Your back is against the divider and there are no choices. Advance is being made, yet you have lost your opportunity. Delaying is the hoodlum of time. Scarcely finished in time, the paper may really procure a genuinely decent evaluation; whereupon the understudy encounters blended sentiments: pride of achievement disdain for the teacher who can't perceive substandard work, and blame for getting an undeserved review. In any case, the net outcome is fortification: the slacker is compensated emphatically for his poor conduct. The experiments were conducted with 25 participants. There was several part of task that was been conducted by the participants. The experiment completed within 45 minutes. The first result that was declared was between the low stroop interference and the high stroop interference. Low stroop interference was having a significantly low mean score than the high stroop interference. The standard deviation value of low stroop interference was also low. This suggests that the participants were highly been interfered in their work with some specified reasons that this might be one of the pro cause for procrastination (Rozental et al., 2015). The high strop interference shows that the tasks were not according to the demand. The second study shows that both low and high stroop interference the procrastination mean is little higher than it should be. Both the deviations are not that much significantly different that suggests that for this study the procrastination is little more higher that i t should be. Therefore in this time all the participants were attentive and are doing their important work prior to other. Table 3 shows that t value is negative. Therefore the participants are procrastinated. The degree of freedom is too high. It should be within 40. P value suggested that the difference is significant to a moderate extent. The low OSPAN and high Ospan median score differs a lot. This requires some extra research as the variance in median scores shows that the participant are very much procrastinated (Unsworth et al., 2005)). Again in the procrastination scores it shows that the low and high ospan value are nearly the same but is greater than the average mean value. Standard deviation is also same. This suggests that there should be some error in the value of table 4 and its needed to be rechecked once again. In the table 6 we see that the t value is positive and the value of p suggests that there should be no significant differences in between the high and low osp an value (Solomon Rothblum, 1994). This also suggests that the value of table 4 should not deviate by such a large margin. The error may occurred at s this is a computer base exam and the real time value might not be obtained. Therefore for getting the right value of stroop interference other stroop interference examination might also be followed. The experimental result exhibited that both study with low attention and high attention are been effected by procrastination. As we can see in table 2 the mean and the standard deviation value is nearly equal for both the interference. Procrastination also affects the student with low and high working memory. But the low working memory students are been affected the most. Reference list: Ferrari, J. R. (2000). Procrastination and attention: Factor analysis of attention deficit, boredomness, intelligence, self-esteem, and task-delay frequencies. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 15(5), 185-197 Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., Friedman, N. P. (2015). Understanding the cognitive and genetic underpinnings of procrastination: Evidence for shared genetic influences with goal management and executive function abilities.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,144(6), 1063. Hen, M., Goroshit, M. (2014). Academic procrastination, emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and GPA: A comparison between students with and without learning disabilities.Journal of learning disabilities,47(2), 116-124. Howell, A. J., Watson, D. C., Powell, R. A., Buro, K. (2006). Academic procrastination: The pattern and correlates of behavioral postponement. Personality and Individual Difference, 40, 1519-1530 MacLeod C.M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163203. Niermann, H., Scheres, A. (2014). The relation between procrastination and symptoms of attention?deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in undergraduate students.International journal of methods in psychiatric research,23(4), 411-421. Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J. Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: the role of self-reported executive function. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(3), 344-57 Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Andersson, G., Carlbring, P. (2015). Internet-based cognitivebehavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,83(4), 808. Solomon, L. J., Rothblum, E. D. (1994). Procrastination Assessment Scale- Students (PASS). In J. Fischer K. Corcoran (Eds.), Measures for clinical practice (pp. 446-452). New York: The Free Press. Unsworth, N., Heitz, R. P., Schrock, J.C., Engle, R.W. (2005). An automated version of the operation span task. Behavior Research Methods, 37, 498 - 505.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Final Exam Questions free essay sample

On the day of the final, the students will be told which two prompts they will be required to respond to in blue books that the students have provided to the instructor. Essays should show a great deal of thought and range between â€Å"short answers† and formal essays, leaning closer to the idea of an essay. The student may have one page of handwritten notes on a standard size sheet of paper (8? X 11). Bring this sheet with you to the final. 1) The events at the 1968 Democratic national Convention in Chicago suggested to many that the nation was disintegrating. But, as the authors of the textbook have noted, the tensions that seemed so palpable that summer had been long in developing and had â€Å"revealed deep cracks† in the postwar liberal consensus. How real was the postwar consensus? What caused such a seismic breakdown in social harmony? In other words, why did the optimism and idealism that had characterized the 1950s and early 1960s give way to disillusionment and polarization? 2) Tracing the development of the â€Å"modern Era† of the United States, what were the four most compelling events that shaped the move to contemporary America? How did these four events that you choose, shape modern America? What geopolitical forces drew the United States into World War II? Was it different from the issues that drove us into World War I? How did the American attitude toward the world change as a result of the war? 4) Progressive reformers called upon the American government to be an active partner in reforming American Society. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Exam Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In what ways was Lyndon Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society† and FDR’s â€Å"New Deal† a continuation of the progressive thrust? In what ways are they substantially different? 5) In a 1969 address, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew discussed the â€Å"importance of the television news medium to the American people. † He noted that â€Å"it must be recognized that the networks have made important contributions to the national knowledge- for news, documentaries, and specials. They have often used their power constructively and creatively to awaken the public consciousness to critical problems†¦The networks have a directness and an immediacy that’s the gift of their medium. † But he also suggested that news anchors may â€Å"allow their biases to influence the selection and presentation of the news. † Indeed, he even charged that the views of the majority of anchors â€Å"do not – and I repeat, not – represent the views of America. † Evaluate Agnew’s contention. In what ways did the medium of television news shape U. S. public opinion from 1945 to 2000? In what ways did various groups use the news to advance their causes? Did television news dictate America’s foreign and domestic policy? Ultimately, was the power of the television news a positive or a negative force in American history? 6) Why did the American nation become embroiled in Viet Nam? Was it following the same impulse that led the United States into the forefront in Korea, or was it something different? Did we commit to the engagement with certainty, or was it something that we backed into reluctantly, but had no real choice? Many of the â€Å"Great Society† programs of LBJ are still part of the American fabric today. Discuss four programs from the â€Å"Great Society† that still benefit America today. How â€Å"progressive† were these programs? Were they radical in their nature, or long overdue? 8) FDR had hoped that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union would continue in the postwar world. Yet the two nations soon became locked in a global conflict that came to dominate international relations for the next forty years. This cold war also had profound implications for U. S. domestic policy and culture. Discuss the ways in which heightened tensions with the Soviets influenced America’s national scene from 1945 to 1989. What were the benefits and losses of this â€Å"great fear† in American culture? 9) Many historians cite the 1920s as the decade in which America entered the â€Å"modern era. † What new issues did Americans face in the 1920s? In what ways did Americans respond to modernism? Why did some embrace modernism and others reject it? 10) What was the 60s really all about? Why did the United States experience this seismic breakdown in the social realm during this turbulent decade? Why did it eventually include most Americans?

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Sample of Outline of an Essay That You Are Looking At Online

The Sample of Outline of an Essay That You Are Looking At OnlineYou might think that the samples of the outline of an essay that are available online are so many. It is not surprising that you would think this because there are so many.What you should know however is that some are really just of poor quality and the outline of an essay that you are looking at online is no different. The chances are pretty good that if you ever visit the site, you will not be able to get the outlines for your papers that you are trying to write for this semester.The reason why the sample of the outline of an essay that you are looking at online has not been edited or improved upon is simple enough. If the person who wrote the essay is not someone that you could trust and have confidence in, then all of the outlines that are posted online are pretty much worthless.In order to have confidence in the right person who wrote the outline of an essay, you need to check out a lot of people and read over what they have written before. This is a very important step. Reading through the samples of the outline of an essay before you actually attempt to write your own and commit to writing the outline of an essay can go a long way towards making sure that you understand everything that is written in it.Of course, you will have to start off by using the samples of the outline of an essay that you see online, but once you are confident that you know how to format and edit that information, you can then move on to learning to format and edit the essays that you actually want to write. This will give you a chance to see what sort of structure you can put together that will really help you get your students to work more efficiently with the information that you give them.Of course, you will still need to check out the best person who has written the outline of an essay that you are looking at online. When you are ready to write your own, you should get a look at their samples and then copy down t he information that you see and then start reworking those details until you come up with a better outline of an essay that works better for you.Outlines of essays are always going to be the hardest part of any assignment. You will not feel comfortable unless you understand everything that is said about it and by using the sample of the outline of an essay that you see online, you will be able to put together a better outline of an essay for your own essays.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation

3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation 3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation 3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation By Mark Nichol The oft-misunderstood hyphen is often left out of a phrase because of confusion about (or ignorance of) its purpose; occasionally, perplexity about the hyphen’s function is the cause of extraneous use, as shown in the examples below. 1. The mother-of-two said she had never seen anything like it before. The simple descriptive phrase that provides more detail about the person requires no hyphenation: â€Å"The mother of two said she had never seen anything like it before.† Specifically, mother is hyphenated in a phrase only in rare instances of noun phrases such as mother-in-law and mother-of-pearl. 2. The rail authority originally planned to build from Burbank-to-Los Angeles before connecting the Central Valley to San Francisco. Phrases describing starting points and destinations are not generally hyphenated: â€Å"The rail authority originally planned to build from Burbank to Los Angeles before connecting the Central Valley to San Francisco.† (An exception is when the phrase is a phrasal adjective modifying a noun: â€Å"The rail authority originally planned a Burbank–to–Los Angeles line before connecting the Central Valley to San Francisco†; here, en dashes are used instead of hyphens because at least one of the terms in the range consists of more than one word.) 3. Tasting menus range from $215 for five-courses and $255 for seven-courses at lunch to $325 for nine-courses at dinner. Phrases in which a number serves as an adjective modifying a noun are not hyphenated: Tasting menus range from $215 for five courses and $255 for seven courses at lunch to $325 for nine courses at dinner. (Again, hyphens are appropriate in phrasal adjectives; here, an adjective and a noun combine to hyphenate a noun: â€Å"Tasting menus range from $215 for a five-course lunch and $255 for a seven-course lunch to $325 for a nine-course dinner.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating ConjunctionsFlier vs. FlyerQuiet or Quite?

Friday, March 6, 2020

Molecular Formula and Simplest Formula Example Problem

Molecular Formula and Simplest Formula Example Problem The molecular formula of a compound lists all the elements and the number of atoms of each element  that actually make up the compound. The simplest formula is similar where elements are all listed, but the numbers correspond to the ratios between the elements.  This worked example problem demonstrates how to use the simplest formula of a compound and its molecular mass to find the molecular formula. Molecular Formula from Simplest Formula Problem The simplest formula for vitamin C is C3H4O3. Experimental data indicates that the molecular mass of vitamin C is about 180. What is the molecular formula of vitamin C?SolutionFirst, calculate the sum of the atomic masses for C3H4O3. Look up the atomic masses for the elements from the Periodic Table. The atomic masses are found to be:H is 1.01C is 12.01O is 16.00Plugging in these numbers, the sum of the atomic masses for C3H4O3 is:3(12.0) 4(1.0) 3(16.0) 88.0This means the formula mass of vitamin C is 88.0. Compare the formula mass (88.0) to the approximate molecular mass (180). The molecular mass is twice the formula mass (180/88 2.0), so the simplest formula must be multiplied by 2 to get the molecular formula:molecular formula vitamin C 2 x C3H4O3 C6H8O6AnswerC6H8O6 Tips for Working Problems An approximate molecular mass is usually sufficient to determine the formula mass, but the calculations tend not to work out even as in this example. You are looking for the closest whole number to multiply by the formula mass to get the molecular mass. If you see that the ratio between formula mass and molecular mass is 2.5, you might be looking at a ratio of 2 or 3, but its more likely youll need to multiply the formula mass by 5. Theres often some trial and error in getting the correct answer. Its a good idea to check your answer by doing the math (sometimes more than one way) to see which value is closest. If youre using experimental data, there will be some error in your molecular mass calculation. Usually compounds assigned in a lab setting will have ratios of 2 or 3, not high numbers like 5, 6, 8, or 10 (although these values are also possible, especially in a college lab or real world setting). Its worth pointing out, while chemistry problems are worked using molecular and simplest formulas, real compounds dont always follow the rules. Atoms may share electrons such that ratios of 1.5 (for example) occur. However, use whole number ratios for chemistry homework problems! Determining the Molecular Formula From Simplest Formula Formula ProblemThe simplest formula for butane is C2H5  and its molecular mass is about 60. What is the  molecular formula  of butane?SolutionFirst, calculate the sum of the atomic masses for C2H5. Look up the  atomic masses  for the elements from the  Periodic Table. The atomic masses are found to be:H is 1.01C is 12.01Plugging in these numbers, the sum of the atomic masses for C2H5  is:2(12.0) 5(1.0) 29.0This means the formula mass of butane is 29.0. Compare the formula mass (29.0) to the approximate  molecular mass  (60). The molecular mass is  essentially  twice  the formula mass  (60/29 2.1),  so the simplest formula  must be multiplied by 2 to get the molecular formula:molecular formula of butane 2 x C2H5   C4H10AnswerThe molecular formula for butane is C4H10.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

E-shopping and Saudi Consumer Decision Research Proposal

E-shopping and Saudi Consumer Decision - Research Proposal Example There has been an interesting impact on the Saudi consumer decision in purchasing behavior of the e-shopping facilities. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the changes in the purchasing behavior of Saudi consumer due to the e-shopping facilities. The goal of the paper is to discover the different types of changes in the Saudi consumer purchase decisions. In the Saudi countries, in the last 10 years, there has been a large increase in the use of ATM cards and plastic money. More than 90 % of the total consumer payments in the USA are done with the use of debit cards, credit cards, cash cards and ATM cards. Saudi countries are now not so much different from the USA as they are following similar trends. Electronic payment systems and the advent of e-shopping have enabled the consumers to make payments through the internet and make purchases online rather than physically visiting a store. Saudi Arabia is the center of Islamic world and generates major revenues from the export of crude oil and oil related products. Per capita income of the country in 2009 has been 18, 855 US$. A significant portion of the total population is comprised of foreign expatriates and workers. ... Saudi Arabia is the center of the Islamic world since many years and is the largest Arab economy. The taxation rates in the country are very low which encourages many multinationals to locate their offices in the Saudi land. The population mainly comprises of youth with high per capita income. Saudi is also the largest IT center in the region. Research Problems and Questions The problems that will be faced in the research are that the Saudi culture does not allow the women to participate in these types of activities. In Saudi society, the males are the dominant individuals of the family who make most of the purchasing decisions for the family. The women are also involved in the purchasing decision but are limited to household items such as appliances, clothes of children and furniture. Daily usage items and household consumables are also purchased by the women. The culture is also a hindrance for the researchers to reach the women in the households. These are the women who make most of the orders for products online using e-shopping facilities. The questions will not ask about the family details of the individuals as this is not entertained in the Saudi world. 75% of the population is not using the internet, therefore only the 25% using the internet is the choice for the researchers. In the internet using population, only the males would be available for research questions as the society does not line if women answer their personal questions to the researchers. One of the other major problems in the research process is unavailability of historic data. There is no historic data for the consumers' shopping as it has never been recorded. Hence there will be no base to make the comparisons. Most of the research questions are

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Business strategy analysis_ case Nucor corporation Essay

Business strategy analysis_ case Nucor corporation - Essay Example b) Analysis of Nucor’s challenges are exaggerated competition from global competitors, fluctuating steel cost, increased raw material cost, amplified energy cost and increasing costs to abide by the environmental convention (Nucor, 2013). d) Recommendation is provided to the company for dealing with their challenging issues. Nucor Corporation needs to practice pricing and revenue optimization which will prove to be successful technique for enabling the company to enhance profitability and competence (Nucor, 2013). e) Implementation of the plan can be possible by the contribution of the company’s readily available human resources, financial resources and time. The company has a strong organizational culture in combination with various technological innovations to support the growth plan. Nucor Corporation over the recent years has positioned itself as the fourth largest steel manufacturer by market capitalization. The chart below shows the increased revenue increase of the steel company over the two years (Whatley, 2013). The sales of the company has been rising over the several quarters, now having revenue increase of 15%. Due to the tremendous consolidation of the steel industry and monopolistic US steel market conditions, the company did not cut its prices much in order to respond to down market in the current years. Nucor Corporations net sales declined due to selling less steel and not lowering prices of steel. The company is making attempts to grow in the UK economic downturn and trying to build a long term value for their shareholders (Dzielinski, 2013). Nucor Corporation is also facing a tough competition from other leading foreign steel manufacturers which are offering steel products in highly competitive prices. Nucor Corporation has positioned itself as the global leader in environmental performance. According to the analysis of the case study the company has been able to make improvements in revenues and

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Analysis Of Marriage As A Cultural Difference English Literature Essay

Analysis Of Marriage As A Cultural Difference English Literature Essay Although the basic meaning behind marriage is same everywhere, it is actually practised in different ways in different cultures. Every culture has its own ways and means to promote marriage. They all have inbuilt rules and restrictions which has been followed by the people all through out their existence. So keeping the above context in mind, this essay focuses on the views on Indian Hindu marriage and different European systems of marriage. Emphasis is given on the traditional marriage practises followed by Hindu Indians as well as The Irish and The English. Indian Marriage Marriage customs in India is totally different if you look from the viewpoint of Western Countries and it might look more complicated that any other country, but even though its complicated, the Indian marriage life has been very much working very much for the Indian families since generations and the bond between husband and wife is stronger than ever. The love for parents also plays a major role in the stability of Indian marriage life. Role of Arranged Marriages in India In India love marriages do happen, but they are not generally accepted and to find the spouse its not an ideal mean. The result of a man and woman falling in love can be defined as love marriages. Rather than love marriage its mostly arranged marriage in India. In India finding a groom for his daughter is the responsibility of the brides father. He approaches the prospective grooms father about the possibility of marriages after choosing from the many available prospective guys. One of the most challenging tasks that an Indian father faces is finding a groom and arranging marriage for his beloved daughter. If by a particular age the girl doesnt manage to get married her father faces a great deal of shame. Education level, location and caste decide the optimal age for marriage. In India, generally a girl gets married in her teens among Indias lower-caste tribal people and among Indias privileged higher-caste a girl gets married at older ages after college. Spouse is chosen for their children most of the times by Indian parents thinking he would be the best for their children, but marriage decisions may also arise from benefits their family might get after the marriage like for instance- Business relations, dowry etc. The Role of Astrology in Hindu Marriage When the bride and grooms fathers have agreed to a match, they move onto the next important step, that is matching the horoscope. Matching horoscope is the deciding factor in 95% of the Hindu marriage in India. So for this, both parties give their respective childrens horoscopes to the priest to see if its a match or not. The medium in which the horoscope is read is called janat patri. If there is sufficient amount of match in janat patri, it is determined that the boy and the girl are a perfect match for each other, and the arrangements for marriage starts from there. How Spouses are found in India In India a large network of family and friends of the groom are involved in the search for a matching spouse, matching the likes of not only the groom but also his family. The people of India are very good in keeping networks among various groups and also within the people of a particular group, hence once it is known that there is a search for a spouse needed for a particular groom, then word of mouth plays important role in connecting with potential spouses. The word of mouth may go along the routes of the different connections that the person has in relation to his friends, school, relatives or even business. Classified ads in newspapers also play an important part in finding a spouse in India. Matrimonial ads in newspapers do not bring about much stigma in the society as these ads are focused on life time commitment rather than temporary romantic relations which can be seen in western countries. The ads in the classifieds are mostly arranged and categorised on the basis of religion and caste and in some cases other attributes based on education and profession, region or similar characteristics are also considered. Gossips and people that are privy to particular information in the society turn out to play an important role in the matchmaking process. This can be any person in the society like a Barber who often plays an important role particularly in parts of north India. Different people tend to engage in talks with the barber leading to exchange of lots of scoops that barber may know of through other customers and in many cases lead to the fathers of the potential bride and groom meetin g up. Arranged marriage is the present norm in India and as a developing country it is seen that a small percent adopt the western culture but again it also is always arranged by families. Hence it would take a long time before love marriages similar to those in western regions would be seen in India. From a Guys Point of View An Indian guy, on sighting a girl who looks acceptable to him or what one may say  as love at first sight, would not go head over heels at her and approach her straightway.   He would rather study her from a distance, and make an interpretation of the girl portraying as his wife. If hes satisfied with his portrayal then he leaves it to the parents. One tip some parents give their son in this regard is, see if she has the qualities of your own  mother;  if she reminds you of your mother in several respects, pin her in your heart, develop a clean and sacred  friendship and after some more meetings, propose to her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The guy would never try to date her, as in there is no point in him to date her because he already knows everything about the girl.   He has properly studied her and already has all information about her, her likes and dislikes, whether shes a socially active girl or very homely girl n stuff.  If at all he decides to take her on a date, he might want her to take an adult with her for being socially responsible. And the question of pre marital sex is Never. Because virginity is something which is considered sacred and preserved by most until marriage. When they get married they start their romance in the life and fall in love with each other and From the Girls Point of View Many young girls do  fall in love with  some   man , mostly as a result of the   love at first sight syndrome but she then wouldnt think in terms of dating him but put asks her  parents to get all the details about him and see if hes a match for their family. She wouldnt have any heartily feelings for him until the marriage date is arranged with Parents consent. In most of the cases, a marriage broker is involved who is involved in the meet up and match making process of boy and girl. Once satisfied with all the required parameters, a meeting is arranged by the parents for the boy and girl to meet each other which is also called seeing ceremony which usually takes place in girls house which is often referred to as bride seeing.   During this meeting, guy and the girl will be given a brief time to make up their mind about the others acceptability as his/her life partners.   Most of the time, Boys like to have a chat with the girl before giving   his opinion, for this t hey both would be allowed into a room in the Brides   house  for a few minutes of chit chat.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If the guy and the girl like each other, then the parents take over by negotiating on various arrangements including the fixing of marriage dates, expenses, venues etc. In most of the cases there is an engagement ceremony to seal the alliance;   this takes place mostly in the case where in the   Girl   has to complete her studies or the Boy has to settle down with a good job or for some other reasons the marriage could take place only  after several months. Even during this period, the Boy and Girl are normally not allowed to date but are permitted to see each other for a chit chat but always  in one of the two homes. This is what happens in nearly 90 percent cases but the remaining rest possibly follow the Western ways and may have lots of datings  and  hangouts  to find out their compatibility and in this process  may even try out some intimacy as well. But experience shows that these relations are the one wont last long.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Hindu Weddingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ A Hindu wedding ceremony could last for couple of hours and is attended by a large number of relatives, friends, acquaintances and so on. The wedding mostly takes place in a mandap or a tent, which is beautifully decorated with flowers. Hindu wedding ceremonies can last for days and involve many rituals to be done which mainly involves a priest reciting devotional Sanskrit slogans which is done in order for the couple to get gods blessings. Traditionally, the bride wears a sari with lot of designs and hand works on it. The sari should be draped modestly over her hair. The bride is usually covered with enormous amount of jewellery but it also depends on the social status of the family. Some of them make the bride wear more jewellery just to show their social status. One feature of the brides wardrobe which has become popular is the use of mehndi to decorate her hands and feet. The groom usually wears a kafni (long shirt extending to the knees) with pijamo (leggings) or dhoti (sort of an overgrown loincloth) or sherwani which is a long coat like garment. The groom might also wear a turban. The priest in this ceremony need not be an experienced priest. The priest should be familiar with Hindu weddings and comfortable acting as a master of ceremonies, guiding the participants through their parts and explaining the meaning of the service to the audience. There is no problem in the priest having the ritual book in his hand and reading from it. Saptapadi is a very important ritual performed by the Hindu couple when they get married, it is basically a ritual ceremony to symbolise god where in the couple hold hands and circle around a sacred fire and light and it will give them holy blessings. During this the priest chants the slogans and mantras which emphasis the significance of the marriage. After this the groom applies sindoor at the beginning or completely along the parting-line of a womans hair and ties mangalsutra (the wedding chain) around her neck. Both sindoor and mangalsutra are considered religious and as a sacred symbol for them. European Marriage There are several forms of marriage in European countries and each and every country has their own traditional methods and ritual ceremonies for marriage. But conducting marriage through a religious service is a must in all the Western countries. According to the Europeans, the secret of successful marriage is based on faithfulness, or based on adequate Income or even based on agreement of politics. European Marriage Pattern In the course of early modern times, the population of Europe developed a family and marriage pattern which differed sharply from that of the most of the rest of the world. This European marriage pattern was marked by very late marriage, by the extreme rarity of households containing more than one couple and by the frequent presence of the young unmarried servants. This seemingly unique pattern has significance not only because of its impact on the nature of family life but also because of its possible connection with the emergence of other patterns of modern western life. Late marriage seems to have been connected with systems of widespread free land tenure and private property. By delaying marriage, young people were waiting to accumulate sufficient property before founding a family. (Often they served as servants in the homes of unrelated families during the period before marriage). This period of delayed gratification was a primitive form of population control and a sign of rational control over ones economic situation. By establishing a long period between physical maturation and marriage, it helped create the separate state of adolescence with its many sexual and emotional strains. It also played a role in the transition from marriage choices controlled by parents for their minor children to marriage partners chosen by the spouse themselves, many of whom were now adults parents had either dies or retired. The English Marriageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The bride and the Wedding party enter the hall, lead by a small girl who scatters flowers all along the way until they reach the chapel. The flowered path and express hope for the brides path through life to be happy and lovely. To prevent the bride from any jealous evil wishers from cursing the bride, the bridesmaids dress very much like the bride. Brides usually sew a good luck charm, such as the silver horseshoe of royal British brides, to the hem of their wedding dresses. Old English wedding tradition also calls for the bride to carry a horseshoe, streaming with ribbons, for good luck. The traditional practise is that the couple exchange vows outside the wedding chapel doorway, so that anyone can watch the ceremony (worldweddingtraditions.com). Traditional English Wedding Receptions The English wedding is celebrated with a Wedding Cake and usually its fruit cake which is made up of dried fruits like raisins, ground almonds and cherries. The couple usually saves the top layer of the wedding cake for the baptism of their first child and this layer is usually referred to as christening cake The fruitcake is served at the wedding reception along with another traditional cake the grooms cake which originated during the Tudor period. Even the grooms cake used to be a fruitcake until sometime back but now, its usually likely to be a chocolate cake. Ribbon Pull is a unique Victorian wedding reception, where in a sterling silver charm is purchased for each of the bridesmaids. Then a ribbon is attached to each one, and the baker places them between layers of the wedding cake as it is being assembled. So when the cake is ready to be cut all the bridesmaids gather so that they can each pull one ribbon before the couple share their first slice of the cake, claiming for herself a promised good future(worldweddingtraditions.com). The olden tradition of tying shoes to the cars of newlyweds also began in England during the Tudor period. Before this, the practise of throwing shoes at the newlyweds when they were leaving the Church was widely practised for having Good Luck. The modern tradition is to tie the shoes to the honeymoon vehicle. The English also consider raining on a wedding day to be a sign of Good Fortune ahead. The Irish Marriage The Irish Claddagh Ring An Irish brides wedding ring is called a Claddagh ring. It is a heart held by two hands with the heart topped by a crown. The hands represent faith, the crown symbolizes honour, and the heart signifies love. The rings motto is: Let love and friendship reign. (worldweddingtraditions.com). A woman shows that shes single and shes ready to see guys by wearing the Claddagh Ring on her right hand with the heart facing towards the outward end of her finger and if the ring is worn on the right hand with the heart facing inward, then she is showing that she is engaged. And if the Claddagh Ring is worn on the left hand it means that the woman is married. Wedding Day Traditions in Ireland According to the Irish tradition, the wedding couple walks to the Church together before exchanging vows. Then the witness of the marriage would bless the couple with rice and sometimes uses larger items like pots and pans as well when they walk towards the chapel. Traditionally, Irish bride used to wear a blue wedding dress because it symbolized purity in olden times. But when white dress started symbolizing virginity and purity in recent times, Irish started using white wedding dress. The English Lavender flower on the brides wedding dress is supposed to help the couple have a long and happy long lasting relation and also the English Lavender was a symbol for love, devotion, loyalty and luck in ancient times. Braided hair was an ancient symbol for female power and luck, so in present weddings, women can be often seen with a braided hair during the wedding. And St. Patricks Day is treated as the luckiest day to get married in Ireland (worldweddingtraditions.com). An Irish Honeymoon mi na meala , which in Irish means The Month of Honey is part of a custom followed by the Irish newlyweds wherein the couple spend a month together drinking honeyed wine especially in those cases where the couple married by eloping away from home. It is believed that as a month passes, the girl will become pregnant and the family will accept the marriage because of that, and the girls family would desire her to live with the guys family. Even today many couples follow ancient traditions mixed with modern values so as to maintain the traditional touch in their marriage life.